Wireless Sensor Networks

Dr. Wook Choi
Telecommunication Network R & D
Samsung Electronics
Seoul, South Korea
Email: to.choi@samsung.com
 
Abstract:

The rapid advancement of Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) and wireless communications technologies based on short-range radio, have shered the advent of highly sophisticated sensors. Such sensors are being equipped with data processing, wireless communication, and sensing units such that they are not only capable of cooperating autonomously with each other to form a wireless network, but also invoking appropriate actions in other devices for a specific situation. Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) will play a key role in collecting essential information required for future context-aware computing environments. WSNs are characterized by high node density and highly limited resources such as communication bandwidth, energy, storage, and computational capability. Such networks can be deployed both indoors and outdoors, substituting for our sensory organs in inaccessible or inhospitable areas, for a variety of applications like environment or equipment monitoring, smart homes/spaces, intrusion detection, and surveillance, and chemical/biological monitoring, and so on. All the sensors collaborate to maximize the overall network performance while fulfilling a given task. The sensor behavior may be updated by sending a new task specification on-demand basis. Thus, WSNs are application (task)-specific information gathering platforms where sensors are required to sense their vicinity continuously, consuming highly limited resources such as energy which may not often be relenishable. Therefore, an important issue in sensor networks is to design energy-aware algorithms and protocols that optimize energy consumption to maximize the network lifetime while meeting the user specific requirements such as coverage and data reporting latency. This implies that the designed algorithms and protocols must also be application-aware. This tutorial is intended for anyone interested in wireless sensor networks with a general background in computer networking. Especially, this is for students who wish to pursue research in the field of sensor networks. We will first present an overview of WSNs and provide the fundamental technologies and research issues in this domain. Then, we will address in details the importance of application-aware algorithm and protocol design paradigm in terms of network longevity and discuss several
existing approaches. Finally, the tutorial will outline several directions for further research in the area.
 
Tentative Topics:
1. Introduction to Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)
  - Role of WSNs in next generation network environment
  - Fundamental technologies and issues
  - WSN Applications
   
2. Application-aware algorithm and protocol design paradigm
  - Why is application-awareness required?
  - Existing appliction-specific sensor control schemes
  - Limitations of the existing schemes
   
3. Research Directions
  - How to make WSNs widely available?
  - WSN research in industry
  - Commercial WSN Solutions

Biography:

Dr. Wook Choi is is a senior engineer at Telecommunication Networks R&D Center in Samsung Electronics, Seoul, Korea. He received B.S. degree in computer science from the University Of Inchon, Korea, in 1994. He worked in Korea before pursuing M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Computer Science and Engineering in 2001 and 2005, respectively, from the University of Texas at Arlington. He received Outstanding M.S. Thesis and Ph.D. Dissertation Awards from UTA. His research interests include wireless mesh networks, ad hoc and sensor networks, mobile and pervasive computing, multi-radio access protocols.